Keloids can rub against your clothes and become irritated, itchy, or painful. When exposed to the sun, they may turn darker than the rest of your skin. The dark color may stay. There is no sure cure for keloids, but treatment sometimes improves how they look and feel. It is common for keloids to grow back after treatment. When trying to treat a keloid, your doctor may need to use more than one type of treatment. Based on a keloid's size and location, and how soon it is treated, your doctor may:.
Radiation tends to be reserved as a last option for treating keloids. There is a chance that it can cause cancer. Your health insurance may cover some keloid treatments, but not others. Your treatment also may not be covered if the insurance company thinks it's being done only to improve how the scar looks cosmetic reasons.
If you tend to get keloids, it's best to avoid body piercings, tattoos, or any surgery you do not need. Keloids can grow after these procedures. To prevent keloids after a minor skin injury, start treating it right away.
This may help it heal faster and with less scarring. Using the following tips to treat the area may help prevent keloid growth. Roh MD - Dermatology. Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: E. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Your doctor might recommend applying a pressure pad or a silicone gel pad to a wound while it's healing.
Adults need to take these preventive steps for six months after skin injury, and children up to 18 months. Protect your skin from injury. Try to avoid injuring your skin. Consider not getting body piercings, tattoos and elective surgeries. Even minor injuries — such as ingrown hairs, cuts and scratches — can incite a keloid to grow. If you decide to undergo surgery, talk with your doctor about your tendency to develop keloids.
Your doctor can use surgical techniques that reduce the risk of developing keloids at the surgical site. After surgery, ask your doctor about postoperative care and follow the instructions carefully. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Keloid on the ear Open pop-up dialog box Close. Keloid on the ear An ear keloid sometimes develops after a piercing. Keloid on the elbow Open pop-up dialog box Close. Keloid on the elbow A keloid is usually larger than the original wound.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Some people are more likely to develop a keloid when they scar. You are more likely to develop a keloid if:. Your doctor can diagnose a keloid by looking at your skin.
Sometimes he or she may do a skin biopsy to rule out other types of skin growths. People who are more likely to get keloids may decide not to get a body piercing or tattoo. If you get your ears pierced, you should wear special pressure earrings to reduce scarring on your earlobes.
The goal of treatment is to flatten, soften, or shrink the keloid. Keloids can be hard to get rid of. Sometimes they return after treatment. Many doctors will use a combination of treatments for the best results. Treatments include the following:. Different treatments work for different people. Talk to your doctor about which treatment option is right for you. Keloids are not harmful to your health. But having keloids can be upsetting to you. You may be embarrassed about how they look. This can hurt your self-esteem.
American Academy of Dermatology: Keloids. This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone. Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject. You may hear conflicting reports from different sources. The U. Visit The Symptom Checker.
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How do you get rid of keloids? Medically reviewed by Catherine Hannan, M. Why are keloids an issue? Causes Keloids and piercings Home remedies Medical treatments Outlook We include products we think are useful for our readers.
Share on Pinterest Unlike most scars, keloids do not regress over time. Keloids and piercings. Share on Pinterest Using non-metal earing backs may help to prevent keloids from forming after ear piercing. Home remedies. Medical treatments. Share on Pinterest Temporarily freezing tissues with cryotherapy may help to reduce the appearance of keloids. Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes.
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